2023-02-10 15:13:26 +08:00

124 lines
6.6 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include <type_traits>
#include "Algorithm.h"
namespace baselib
{
BASELIB_CPP_INTERFACE
{
// Baselib affix allocator implementation providing optional prefix and suffix memory regions in addition to requested size.
//
// The affix allocator purpose is to provide memory regions directly adjacent to allocated memory of requested size and alignment.
// It is not intended to be a turn-key, general purpose solution, but rather act as a template building block for derived allocators which may extend,
// add or ignore methods for specific needs.
//
// Allocation methods allocate, reallocate and deallocate are using the `Allocator` implementation for memory allocation, as are alignment properties.
// As a rule of thumb, Allocator method calls may fail depending on their specific implementation.
// What (if any) action is to be taken in such cases is intentionally left to be implemented by the derived class.
//
// No operations, synchronisation or alignment concept are applied to the prefix or suffix memory.
// Prefix memory address is obtained using the `prefix` function and is always allocated memory pointer minus prefix_size (ptr - prefix_size).
// Suffix memory address is obtained using the `suffix` function and is always directly adjacent to the end of allocated memory (ptr + size).
//
// Notes on memory footprint:
// Internally allocated memory must be large enough to hold requested allocation size, prefix_size, suffix_size and alignment padding.
// The internally allocated size is calculated as follows: size + suffix_size + (prefix_size rounded up to alignment).
// If alignment padding is significant, it may be preferable to use a suffix over a prefix to reduce memory footprint.
//
template<class Allocator, size_t prefix_size, size_t suffix_size>
class affix_allocator : protected Allocator
{
public:
// Allocated memory is guaranteed to always be aligned to at least the value of `alignment`.
static constexpr uint32_t alignment = Allocator::alignment;
// Allocates a memory block large enough to hold `size` number of bytes. Zero size is valid.
//
// \returns Address to memory block of allocated memory.
void* allocate(size_t size)
{
return OffsetPtrChecked(Allocator::allocate(size + m_AffixSize), m_PrefixAlignedSize);
}
// Reallocates previously allocated or reallocated memory block pointer reference `ptr` from `old_size` to `new_size` number of bytes.
// Passing `nullptr` in `ptr` yield the same result as calling `allocate`.
// If `suffix_size` is non-zero, the suffix memory is moved to the new location.
//
// \returns Address to memory block of reallocated memory.
void* reallocate(void* ptr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size)
{
return ptr == nullptr ? allocate(new_size) : ReallocateImpl(ptr, old_size, new_size);
}
// Deallocates memory block previously allocated or reallocated with `size` pointed to by `ptr`.
// Passing `nullptr` in `ptr` result in a no-op.
//
// \returns Always returns `true` (see notes on operation failure).
bool deallocate(void* ptr, size_t size)
{
return Allocator::deallocate(OffsetPtr(ptr, -m_PrefixAlignedSize), size + m_AffixSize);
}
// Calculate optimal allocation of size of `Allocator` allocator given `size`.
//
// \returns Optimal size of allocations when allocating memory given `size`.
constexpr size_t optimal_size(size_t size) const
{
return Allocator::optimal_size(size);
}
// Get prefix memory block address of allocation pointed to by `ptr`.
// Memory must be a valid allocation from `allocate` or `reallocate`, or result is undefined.
//
// \returns Prefix memory address or nullptr if `prefix_size` is zero.
void* prefix(void* ptr) const
{
return prefix_size == 0 ? nullptr : OffsetPtr(ptr, -static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(prefix_size));
}
// Get suffix memory block address of allocation with `size` pointed to by `ptr`.
// Memory must be a valid allocation from `allocate` or `reallocate`, or result is undefined.
//
// \returns Suffix memory address or nullptr if `suffix_size` is zero.
void* suffix(void* ptr, size_t size) const
{
return suffix_size == 0 ? nullptr : OffsetPtr(ptr, size);
}
private:
static constexpr size_t AlignSize(size_t size) { return (size + Allocator::alignment - 1) & ~(Allocator::alignment - 1); }
static FORCE_INLINE constexpr void *OffsetPtrChecked(const void *ptr, size_t offset) { return ptr == nullptr ? nullptr : OffsetPtr(ptr, offset); }
static FORCE_INLINE constexpr void *OffsetPtr(const void *ptr, size_t offset)
{
return reinterpret_cast<void *>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) + offset);
}
template<size_t value = suffix_size, typename std::enable_if<value == 0, bool>::type = 0>
FORCE_INLINE void* ReallocateImpl(void* ptr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size)
{
return OffsetPtrChecked(Allocator::reallocate(OffsetPtr(ptr, -m_PrefixAlignedSize), old_size + m_PrefixAlignedSize, new_size + m_PrefixAlignedSize), m_PrefixAlignedSize);
}
template<size_t value = suffix_size, typename std::enable_if<value != 0, bool>::type = 0>
FORCE_INLINE void* ReallocateImpl(void* ptr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size)
{
uint8_t tmpSuffix[m_SuffixSize];
memcpy(tmpSuffix, suffix(ptr, old_size), m_SuffixSize);
ptr = Allocator::reallocate(OffsetPtr(ptr, -m_PrefixAlignedSize), old_size + m_AffixSize, new_size + m_AffixSize);
if (ptr)
{
ptr = OffsetPtr(ptr, m_PrefixAlignedSize);
memcpy(suffix(ptr, new_size), tmpSuffix, m_SuffixSize);
}
return ptr;
}
static constexpr ptrdiff_t m_PrefixAlignedSize = AlignSize(prefix_size);
static constexpr ptrdiff_t m_SuffixSize = suffix_size;
static constexpr ptrdiff_t m_AffixSize = m_PrefixAlignedSize + m_SuffixSize;
};
}
}